Clinical Interactions of Celiac Disease and Relationship With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Authors

• Noor Thair Tahir, National Diabetes Center, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, IraqFollow
• Raghda Shams Akram, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, IraqFollow
• Aseel Ibrahim Abbas, Ministery of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Research and Development Department Baghdad, IraqFollow
• Sahar Abdul Wahab ALShaban, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, IraqFollow
• Fatma Abd Alhamza Obed, National Center of Hematology, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, IraqFollow

Article Type

Review

Abstract

Celiac disease is a typical autoimmune ailment that can be brought on by gluten, a protein present in wheat, barley, and rye. It is estimated that one person out of every 100 worldwide has celiac disease, with the majority going untreated. Although it can manifest asymptomatically, celiac disease is typified by a variety of gastrointestinal and extra-intestinal symptoms. The consistency of clinical, serological, and histopathological data is essential for the diagnosis of celiac disease. The diagnosis, nevertheless, is often missed and can be difficult. A higher risk of complications and a negative impact on quality of life are linked to undiagnosed celiac disease. To lower the chance of long-term consequences, celiac disease must be diagnosed and treated early. The goal of this article is to compile thorough information about celiac disease, including its mechanism of action, clinical interactions, also the strategy are designed to realization should open the door to pathophysiology directed of immunological and genetic diagnosis disease, furthermore relationship to type 1 and type 2 diabetes. It can be inferred that early diagnosis of celiac disease issues is crucial for preventing complications and controlling the immune system's reaction to inflammation.

Keywords

Celiac disease, Genetics, Immunological function, Types of diabetes mellitus

Recommended Citation

Tahir, Noor Thair; Akram, Raghda Shams; Abbas, Aseel Ibrahim; ALShaban, Sahar Abdul Wahab; and Obed, Fatma Abd Alhamza (2026) "Clinical Interactions of Celiac Disease and Relationship With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus," Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences: Vol. 7: Iss. 11, Article 12.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.70080/2790-7937.1083